externalLog

The log instance enables level aware logging of messages and we advise to use it instead of console.log() and its aliases in most development scenarios.

A very useful use case for log is using log.debug liberally throughout the codebase to get useful logging messages only when appropriate log level is set and keeping the console tidy in production environments.

The available logging levels are, in this order: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, OFF and can be referenced from the log.LEVELS constant, such as log.LEVELS.ERROR.

To log messages to the system console, use the log.level(message) invocation, such as log.debug('this is a debug message').

To prevent writing of messages above a certain log level to the console, simply set the appropriate level. The default log level is INFO, which means that DEBUG messages will not be printed, unless enabled.

Example:

import log from '@apify/log';

// importing from the Apify SDK or Crawlee is also supported:
// import { log } from 'apify';
// import { log } from 'crawlee';

log.info('Information message', { someData: 123 }); // prints message
log.debug('Debug message', { debugData: 'hello' }); // doesn't print anything

log.setLevel(log.LEVELS.DEBUG);
log.debug('Debug message'); // prints message

log.setLevel(log.LEVELS.ERROR);
log.debug('Debug message'); // doesn't print anything
log.info('Info message'); // doesn't print anything
log.error('Error message', { errorDetails: 'This is bad!' }); // prints message

try {
  throw new Error('Not good!');
} catch (e) {
  log.exception(e, 'Exception occurred', { errorDetails: 'This is really bad!' }); // prints message
}

log.setOptions({ prefix: 'My actor' });
log.info('I am running!'); // prints "My actor: I am running"

const childLog = log.child({ prefix: 'Crawler' });
log.info('I am crawling!'); // prints "My actor:Crawler: I am crawling"

Another very useful way of setting the log level is by setting the APIFY_LOG_LEVEL environment variable, such as APIFY_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG. This way, no code changes are necessary to turn on your debug messages and start debugging right away.

To add timestamps to your logs, you can override the default logger settings:

log.setOptions({
    logger: new log.LoggerText({ skipTime: false }),
});

You can customize your logging further by extending or replacing the default logger instances with your own implementations.

Index

Constructors

• constructor

Properties

• LEVELS

Methods

• debug
• deprecated
• error
• exception
• getLevel
• getOptions
• child
• info
• internal
• perf
• setLevel
• setOptions
• softFail
• warning
• warningOnce

Constructors

externalconstructor

• new Log(options): Log

• Parameters

  • externaloptionaloptions: Partial<LoggerOptions>

  Returns Log

Properties

externalreadonlyLEVELS

LEVELS: typeof LogLevel

Map of available log levels that's useful for easy setting of appropriate log levels. Each log level is represented internally by a number. Eg. log.LEVELS.DEBUG === 5.

Methods

externaldebug

• debug(message, data): void

• Logs a DEBUG message. By default, it will not be written to the console. To see DEBUG messages in the console, set the log level to DEBUG either using the log.setLevel(log.LEVELS.DEBUG) method or using the environment variable APIFY_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG. Data are stringified and appended to the message.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externalmessage: string

  • externaloptionaldata: AdditionalData

  Returns void

externaldeprecated

• deprecated(message): void

• Logs given message only once as WARNING. It's used to warn user that some feature he is using has been deprecated.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externalmessage: string

  Returns void

externalerror

• error(message, data): void

• Logs an ERROR message. Use this method to log error messages that are not directly connected to an exception. For logging exceptions, use the log.exception method.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externalmessage: string

  • externaloptionaldata: AdditionalData

  Returns void

externalexception

• exception(exception, message, data): void

• Logs an ERROR level message with a nicely formatted exception. Note that the exception is the first parameter here and an additional message is only optional.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externalexception: Error

  • externalmessage: string

  • externaloptionaldata: AdditionalData

  Returns void

externalgetLevel

• getLevel(): number

• Returns the currently selected logging level. This is useful for checking whether a message will actually be printed to the console before one actually performs a resource intensive operation to construct the message, such as querying a DB for some metadata that need to be added. If the log level is not high enough at the moment, it doesn't make sense to execute the query.

  ---

  Returns number

externalgetOptions

• getOptions(): Required<LoggerOptions>

• Returns the logger configuration.

  ---

  Returns Required<LoggerOptions>

externalchild

• child(options): Log

• Creates a new instance of logger that inherits settings from a parent logger.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externaloptions: Partial<LoggerOptions>

  Returns Log

externalinfo

• info(message, data): void

• Logs an INFO message. INFO is the default log level so info messages will be always logged, unless the log level is changed. Data are stringified and appended to the message.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externalmessage: string

  • externaloptionaldata: AdditionalData

  Returns void

externalinternal

• internal(level, message, data, exception): void

• Parameters

  • externallevel: LogLevel

  • externalmessage: string

  • externaloptionaldata: any

  • externaloptionalexception: any

  Returns void

externalperf

• perf(message, data): void

• Parameters

  • externalmessage: string

  • externaloptionaldata: AdditionalData

  Returns void

externalsetLevel

• setLevel(level): void

• Sets the log level to the given value, preventing messages from less important log levels from being printed to the console. Use in conjunction with the log.LEVELS constants such as

  log.setLevel(log.LEVELS.DEBUG);

  Default log level is INFO.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externallevel: LogLevel

  Returns void

externalsetOptions

• setOptions(options): void

• Configures logger.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externaloptions: Partial<LoggerOptions>

  Returns void

externalsoftFail

• softFail(message, data): void

• Parameters

  • externalmessage: string

  • externaloptionaldata: AdditionalData

  Returns void

externalwarning

• warning(message, data): void

• Logs a WARNING level message. Data are stringified and appended to the message.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externalmessage: string

  • externaloptionaldata: AdditionalData

  Returns void

externalwarningOnce

• warningOnce(message): void

• Logs a WARNING level message only once.

  ---

  Parameters

  • externalmessage: string

  Returns void